home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ;;;; Guile Debugger
-
- ;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- ;;;
- ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- ;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- ;;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
- ;;; (at your option) any later version.
- ;;;
- ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- ;;; General Public License for more details.
- ;;;
- ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;;; along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- ;;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
- ;;; Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- ;;;
- ;;; As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
- ;;; for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
- ;;;
- ;;; The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
- ;;; to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
- ;;; resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- ;;; Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
- ;;; linking the GUILE library code into it.
- ;;;
- ;;; This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
- ;;; the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- ;;;
- ;;; This exception applies only to the code released by the
- ;;; Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
- ;;; code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
- ;;; GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
- ;;; not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
- ;;; anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
- ;;; this exception notice from them.
- ;;;
- ;;; If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
- ;;; whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
- ;;; If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
-
- (define-module (ice-9 debugger)
- :use-module (ice-9 debug)
- :use-module (ice-9 format)
- :export (debug)
- :no-backtrace
- )
-
- (if (memq 'readline *features*)
- (define-module (ice-9 debugger)
- :use-module (ice-9 readline)))
-
-
- (define debugger-prompt "debug> ")
-
- (define (debug)
- (let ((stack (fluid-ref the-last-stack)))
- (if stack
- (let ((state (make-state stack 0)))
- (display "This is the Guile debugger; type \"help\" for help.")
- (newline)
- (display "There are ")
- (write (stack-length stack))
- (display " frames on the stack.")
- (newline)
- (newline)
- (write-state-short state)
- (read-and-dispatch-commands state (current-input-port)))
- (display "Nothing to debug.\n"))))
-
- (define (debugger-handler key . args)
- (case key
- ((exit-debugger) #f)
- ((signal)
- ;; Restore stack
- (fluid-set! the-last-stack (fluid-ref before-signal-stack))
- (apply display-error #f (current-error-port) args))
- (else
- (display "Internal debugger error:\n")
- (save-stack debugger-handler)
- (apply throw key args)))
- (throw 'exit-debugger)) ;Pop the stack
-
- (define (read-and-dispatch-commands state port)
- (catch 'exit-debugger
- (lambda ()
- (lazy-catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (with-fluids ((last-command #f))
- (let loop ((state state))
- (loop (read-and-dispatch-command state port)))))
- debugger-handler))
- (lambda args
- *unspecified*)))
-
- (define (read-and-dispatch-command state port)
- (if (using-readline?)
- (set-readline-prompt! debugger-prompt)
- (display debugger-prompt))
- (force-output) ;This should not be necessary...
- (let ((token (read-token port)))
- (cond ((eof-object? token)
- (throw 'exit-debugger))
- ((not token)
- (discard-rest-of-line port)
- (catch-user-errors port (lambda () (run-last-command state))))
- (else
- (or (catch-user-errors port
- (lambda ()
- (dispatch-command token command-table state port)))
- state)))))
-
- (define (run-last-command state)
- (let ((procedure (fluid-ref last-command)))
- (if procedure
- (procedure state)
- state)))
-
- (define (catch-user-errors port thunk)
- (catch 'debugger-user-error
- thunk
- (lambda (key . objects)
- (apply user-warning objects)
- (discard-rest-of-line port)
- #f)))
-
- (define last-command (make-fluid))
-
- (define (user-warning . objects)
- (for-each (lambda (object)
- (display object))
- objects)
- (newline))
-
- (define (user-error . objects)
- (apply throw 'debugger-user-error objects))
-
- ;;;; Command dispatch
-
- (define (dispatch-command string table state port)
- (let ((value (command-table-value table string)))
- (if value
- (dispatch-command/value value state port)
- (user-error "Unknown command: " string))))
-
- (define (dispatch-command/value value state port)
- (cond ((command? value)
- (dispatch-command/command value state port))
- ((command-table? value)
- (dispatch-command/table value state port))
- ((list? value)
- (dispatch-command/name value state port))
- (else
- (error "Unrecognized command-table value: " value))))
-
- (define (dispatch-command/command command state port)
- (let ((procedure (command-procedure command))
- (arguments ((command-parser command) port)))
- (let ((procedure (lambda (state) (apply procedure state arguments))))
- (warn-about-extra-args port)
- (fluid-set! last-command procedure)
- (procedure state))))
-
- (define (warn-about-extra-args port)
- ;; **** modify this to show the arguments.
- (let ((char (skip-whitespace port)))
- (cond ((eof-object? char) #f)
- ((char=? #\newline char) (read-char port))
- (else
- (user-warning "Extra arguments at end of line: "
- (read-rest-of-line port))))))
-
- (define (dispatch-command/table table state port)
- (let ((token (read-token port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? token)
- (not token))
- (user-error "Command name too short.")
- (dispatch-command token table state port))))
-
- (define (dispatch-command/name name state port)
- (let ((value (lookup-command name)))
- (cond ((not value)
- (apply user-error "Unknown command name: " name))
- ((command-table? value)
- (apply user-error "Partial command name: " name))
- (else
- (dispatch-command/value value state port)))))
-
- ;;;; Command definition
-
- (define (define-command name argument-template documentation procedure)
- (let ((name (canonicalize-command-name name)))
- (add-command name
- (make-command name
- (argument-template->parser argument-template)
- documentation
- procedure)
- command-table)
- name))
-
- (define (define-command-alias name1 name2)
- (let ((name1 (canonicalize-command-name name1)))
- (add-command name1 (canonicalize-command-name name2) command-table)
- name1))
-
- (define (argument-template->parser template)
- ;; Deliberately handles only cases that occur in "commands.scm".
- (cond ((eq? 'tokens template)
- (lambda (port)
- (let loop ((tokens '()))
- (let ((token (read-token port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? token)
- (not token))
- (list (reverse! tokens))
- (loop (cons token tokens)))))))
- ((null? template)
- (lambda (port)
- '()))
- ((and (pair? template)
- (null? (cdr template))
- (eq? 'object (car template)))
- (lambda (port)
- (list (read port))))
- ((and (pair? template)
- (equal? ''optional (car template))
- (pair? (cdr template))
- (null? (cddr template)))
- (case (cadr template)
- ((token)
- (lambda (port)
- (let ((token (read-token port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? token)
- (not token))
- (list #f)
- (list token)))))
- ((exact-integer)
- (lambda (port)
- (list (parse-optional-exact-integer port))))
- ((exact-nonnegative-integer)
- (lambda (port)
- (list (parse-optional-exact-nonnegative-integer port))))
- ((object)
- (lambda (port)
- (list (parse-optional-object port))))
- (else
- (error "Malformed argument template: " template))))
- (else
- (error "Malformed argument template: " template))))
-
- (define (parse-optional-exact-integer port)
- (let ((object (parse-optional-object port)))
- (if (or (not object)
- (and (integer? object)
- (exact? object)))
- object
- (user-error "Argument not an exact integer: " object))))
-
- (define (parse-optional-exact-nonnegative-integer port)
- (let ((object (parse-optional-object port)))
- (if (or (not object)
- (and (integer? object)
- (exact? object)
- (not (negative? object))))
- object
- (user-error "Argument not an exact non-negative integer: " object))))
-
- (define (parse-optional-object port)
- (let ((terminator (skip-whitespace port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? terminator)
- (eq? #\newline terminator))
- #f
- (let ((object (read port)))
- (if (eof-object? object)
- #f
- object)))))
-
- ;;;; Command tables
-
- (define (lookup-command name)
- (let loop ((table command-table) (strings name))
- (let ((value (command-table-value table (car strings))))
- (cond ((or (not value) (null? (cdr strings))) value)
- ((command-table? value) (loop value (cdr strings)))
- (else #f)))))
-
- (define (command-table-value table string)
- (let ((entry (command-table-entry table string)))
- (and entry
- (caddr entry))))
-
- (define (command-table-entry table string)
- (let loop ((entries (command-table-entries table)))
- (and (not (null? entries))
- (let ((entry (car entries)))
- (if (and (<= (cadr entry)
- (string-length string)
- (string-length (car entry)))
- (= (string-length string)
- (match-strings (car entry) string)))
- entry
- (loop (cdr entries)))))))
-
- (define (match-strings s1 s2)
- (let ((n (min (string-length s1) (string-length s2))))
- (let loop ((i 0))
- (cond ((= i n) i)
- ((char=? (string-ref s1 i) (string-ref s2 i)) (loop (+ i 1)))
- (else i)))))
-
- (define (write-command-name name)
- (display (car name))
- (for-each (lambda (string)
- (write-char #\space)
- (display string))
- (cdr name)))
-
- (define (add-command name value table)
- (let loop ((strings name) (table table))
- (let ((entry
- (or (let loop ((entries (command-table-entries table)))
- (and (not (null? entries))
- (if (string=? (car strings) (caar entries))
- (car entries)
- (loop (cdr entries)))))
- (let ((entry (list (car strings) #f #f)))
- (let ((entries
- (let ((entries (command-table-entries table)))
- (if (or (null? entries)
- (string<? (car strings) (caar entries)))
- (cons entry entries)
- (begin
- (let loop ((prev entries) (this (cdr entries)))
- (if (or (null? this)
- (string<? (car strings) (caar this)))
- (set-cdr! prev (cons entry this))
- (loop this (cdr this))))
- entries)))))
- (compute-string-abbreviations! entries)
- (set-command-table-entries! table entries))
- entry))))
- (if (null? (cdr strings))
- (set-car! (cddr entry) value)
- (loop (cdr strings)
- (if (command-table? (caddr entry))
- (caddr entry)
- (let ((table (make-command-table '())))
- (set-car! (cddr entry) table)
- table)))))))
-
- (define (canonicalize-command-name name)
- (cond ((and (string? name)
- (not (string-null? name)))
- (list name))
- ((let loop ((name name))
- (and (pair? name)
- (string? (car name))
- (not (string-null? (car name)))
- (or (null? (cdr name))
- (loop (cdr name)))))
- name)
- (else
- (error "Illegal command name: " name))))
-
- (define (compute-string-abbreviations! entries)
- (let loop ((entries entries) (index 0))
- (let ((groups '()))
- (for-each
- (lambda (entry)
- (let* ((char (string-ref (car entry) index))
- (group (assv char groups)))
- (if group
- (set-cdr! group (cons entry (cdr group)))
- (set! groups
- (cons (list char entry)
- groups)))))
- entries)
- (for-each
- (lambda (group)
- (let ((index (+ index 1)))
- (if (null? (cddr group))
- (set-car! (cdadr group) index)
- (loop (let ((entry
- (let loop ((entries (cdr group)))
- (and (not (null? entries))
- (if (= index (string-length (caar entries)))
- (car entries)
- (loop (cdr entries)))))))
- (if entry
- (begin
- (set-car! (cdr entry) index)
- (delq entry (cdr group)))
- (cdr group)))
- index))))
- groups))))
-
- ;;;; Data structures
-
- (define command-table-rtd (make-record-type "command-table" '(entries)))
- (define make-command-table (record-constructor command-table-rtd '(entries)))
- (define command-table? (record-predicate command-table-rtd))
- (define command-table-entries (record-accessor command-table-rtd 'entries))
- (define set-command-table-entries!
- (record-modifier command-table-rtd 'entries))
-
- (define command-rtd
- (make-record-type "command"
- '(name parser documentation procedure)))
-
- (define make-command
- (record-constructor command-rtd
- '(name parser documentation procedure)))
-
- (define command? (record-predicate command-rtd))
- (define command-name (record-accessor command-rtd 'name))
- (define command-parser (record-accessor command-rtd 'parser))
- (define command-documentation (record-accessor command-rtd 'documentation))
- (define command-procedure (record-accessor command-rtd 'procedure))
-
- (define state-rtd (make-record-type "debugger-state" '(stack index)))
- (define state? (record-predicate state-rtd))
- (define make-state (record-constructor state-rtd '(stack index)))
- (define state-stack (record-accessor state-rtd 'stack))
- (define state-index (record-accessor state-rtd 'index))
-
- (define (new-state-index state index)
- (make-state (state-stack state) index))
-
- ;;;; Character parsing
-
- (define (read-token port)
- (letrec
- ((loop
- (lambda (chars)
- (let ((char (peek-char port)))
- (cond ((eof-object? char)
- (do-eof char chars))
- ((char=? #\newline char)
- (do-eot chars))
- ((char-whitespace? char)
- (do-eot chars))
- ((char=? #\# char)
- (read-char port)
- (let ((terminator (skip-comment port)))
- (if (eof-object? char)
- (do-eof char chars)
- (do-eot chars))))
- (else
- (read-char port)
- (loop (cons char chars)))))))
- (do-eof
- (lambda (eof chars)
- (if (null? chars)
- eof
- (do-eot chars))))
- (do-eot
- (lambda (chars)
- (if (null? chars)
- #f
- (list->string (reverse! chars))))))
- (skip-whitespace port)
- (loop '())))
-
- (define (skip-whitespace port)
- (let ((char (peek-char port)))
- (cond ((or (eof-object? char)
- (char=? #\newline char))
- char)
- ((char-whitespace? char)
- (read-char port)
- (skip-whitespace port))
- ((char=? #\# char)
- (read-char port)
- (skip-comment port))
- (else char))))
-
- (define (skip-comment port)
- (let ((char (peek-char port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? char)
- (char=? #\newline char))
- char
- (begin
- (read-char port)
- (skip-comment port)))))
-
- (define (read-rest-of-line port)
- (let loop ((chars '()))
- (let ((char (read-char port)))
- (if (or (eof-object? char)
- (char=? #\newline char))
- (list->string (reverse! chars))
- (loop (cons char chars))))))
-
- (define (discard-rest-of-line port)
- (let loop ()
- (if (not (let ((char (read-char port)))
- (or (eof-object? char)
- (char=? #\newline char))))
- (loop))))
-
- ;;;; Commands
-
- (define command-table (make-command-table '()))
-
- (define-command "help" 'tokens
- "Type \"help\" followed by a command name for full documentation."
- (lambda (state tokens)
- (let loop ((name (if (null? tokens) '("help") tokens)))
- (let ((value (lookup-command name)))
- (cond ((not value)
- (write-command-name name)
- (display " is not a known command name.")
- (newline))
- ((command? value)
- (display (command-documentation value))
- (newline)
- (if (equal? '("help") (command-name value))
- (begin
- (display "Available commands are:")
- (newline)
- (for-each (lambda (entry)
- (if (not (list? (caddr entry)))
- (begin
- (display " ")
- (display (car entry))
- (newline))))
- (command-table-entries command-table)))))
- ((command-table? value)
- (display "The \"")
- (write-command-name name)
- (display "\" command requires a subcommand.")
- (newline)
- (display "Available subcommands are:")
- (newline)
- (for-each (lambda (entry)
- (if (not (list? (caddr entry)))
- (begin
- (display " ")
- (write-command-name name)
- (write-char #\space)
- (display (car entry))
- (newline))))
- (command-table-entries value)))
- ((list? value)
- (loop value))
- (else
- (error "Unknown value from lookup-command:" value)))))
- state))
-
- (define-command "frame" '('optional exact-nonnegative-integer)
- "Select and print a stack frame.
- With no argument, print the selected stack frame. (See also \"info frame\").
- An argument specifies the frame to select; it must be a stack-frame number."
- (lambda (state n)
- (let ((state (if n (select-frame-absolute state n) state)))
- (write-state-short state)
- state)))
-
- (define-command "position" '()
- "Display the position of the current expression."
- (lambda (state)
- (let* ((frame (stack-ref (state-stack state) (state-index state)))
- (source (frame-source frame)))
- (if (not source)
- (display "No source available for this frame.")
- (let ((position (source-position source)))
- (if (not position)
- (display "No position information available for this frame.")
- (display-position position)))))
- (newline)
- state))
-
- (define-command "up" '('optional exact-integer)
- "Move N frames up the stack. For positive numbers N, this advances
- toward the outermost frame, to higher frame numbers, to frames
- that have existed longer. N defaults to one."
- (lambda (state n)
- (let ((state (select-frame-relative state (or n 1))))
- (write-state-short state)
- state)))
-
- (define-command "down" '('optional exact-integer)
- "Move N frames down the stack. For positive numbers N, this
- advances toward the innermost frame, to lower frame numbers, to
- frames that were created more recently. N defaults to one."
- (lambda (state n)
- (let ((state (select-frame-relative state (- (or n 1)))))
- (write-state-short state)
- state)))
-
- (define (eval-handler key . args)
- (let ((stack (make-stack #t eval-handler)))
- (if (= (length args) 4)
- (apply display-error stack (current-error-port) args)
- ;; We want display-error to be the "final common pathway"
- (catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (apply bad-throw key args))
- (lambda (key . args)
- (apply display-error stack (current-error-port) args)))))
- (throw 'continue))
-
- (define-command "evaluate" '(object)
- "Evaluate an expression.
- The expression must appear on the same line as the command,
- however it may be continued over multiple lines."
- (lambda (state expression)
- (let ((source (frame-source (stack-ref (state-stack state)
- (state-index state)))))
- (if (not source)
- (display "No environment for this frame.\n")
- (catch 'continue
- (lambda ()
- (lazy-catch #t
- (lambda ()
- (let* ((env (memoized-environment source))
- (value (local-eval expression env)))
- (display ";value: ")
- (write value)
- (newline)))
- eval-handler))
- (lambda args args)))
- state)))
-
- (define-command "backtrace" '('optional exact-integer)
- "Print backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost COUNT frames.
- With a negative argument, print outermost -COUNT frames.
- If the number of frames aren't explicitly given, the debug option
- `depth' determines the maximum number of frames printed."
- (lambda (state n-frames)
- (let ((stack (state-stack state)))
- ;; Kludge around lack of call-with-values.
- (let ((values
- (lambda (start end)
- ;;(do ((index start (+ index 1)))
- ;; ((= index end))
- ;;(write-state-short* stack index))
- ;;
- ;; Use builtin backtrace instead:
- (display-backtrace stack
- (current-output-port)
- (if (memq 'backwards (debug-options))
- start
- (- end 1))
- (- end start))
- )))
- (let ((end (stack-length stack)))
- (cond ((not n-frames) ;(>= (abs n-frames) end))
- (values 0 (min end (cadr (memq 'depth (debug-options))))))
- ((>= n-frames 0)
- (values 0 n-frames))
- (else
- (values (+ end n-frames) end))))))
- state))
-
- (define-command "quit" '()
- "Exit the debugger."
- (lambda (state)
- (throw 'exit-debugger)))
-
- (define-command '("info" "frame") '()
- "All about selected stack frame."
- (lambda (state)
- (write-state-long state)
- state))
-
- (define-command '("info" "args") '()
- "Argument variables of current stack frame."
- (lambda (state)
- (let ((index (state-index state)))
- (let ((frame (stack-ref (state-stack state) index)))
- (write-frame-index-long frame)
- (write-frame-args-long frame)))
- state))
-
- (define-command-alias "f" "frame")
- (define-command-alias '("info" "f") '("info" "frame"))
- (define-command-alias "bt" "backtrace")
- (define-command-alias "where" "backtrace")
- (define-command-alias "p" "evaluate")
- (define-command-alias '("info" "stack") "backtrace")
-
- ;;;; Command Support
-
- (define (select-frame-absolute state number)
- (new-state-index state
- (frame-number->index
- (let ((end (stack-length (state-stack state))))
- (if (>= number end)
- (- end 1)
- number))
- (state-stack state))))
-
- (define (select-frame-relative state delta)
- (new-state-index state
- (let ((index (+ (state-index state) delta))
- (end (stack-length (state-stack state))))
- (cond ((< index 0) 0)
- ((>= index end) (- end 1))
- (else index)))))
-
- (define (write-state-short state)
- (display "Frame ")
- (write-state-short* (state-stack state) (state-index state)))
-
- (define (write-state-short* stack index)
- (write-frame-index-short stack index)
- (write-char #\space)
- (write-frame-short (stack-ref stack index))
- (newline))
-
- (define (write-frame-index-short stack index)
- (let ((s (number->string (frame-number (stack-ref stack index)))))
- (display s)
- (write-char #\:)
- (write-chars #\space (- 4 (string-length s)))))
-
- (define (write-frame-short frame)
- (if (frame-procedure? frame)
- (write-frame-short/application frame)
- (write-frame-short/expression frame)))
-
- (define (write-frame-short/application frame)
- (write-char #\[)
- (write (let ((procedure (frame-procedure frame)))
- (or (and (procedure? procedure)
- (procedure-name procedure))
- procedure)))
- (if (frame-evaluating-args? frame)
- (display " ...")
- (begin
- (for-each (lambda (argument)
- (write-char #\space)
- (write argument))
- (frame-arguments frame))
- (write-char #\]))))
-
- ;;; Use builtin function instead:
- (set! write-frame-short/application
- (lambda (frame)
- (display-application frame (current-output-port) 12)))
-
- (define (write-frame-short/expression frame)
- (write (let* ((source (frame-source frame))
- (copy (source-property source 'copy)))
- (if (pair? copy)
- copy
- (unmemoize source)))))
-
- (define (write-state-long state)
- (let ((index (state-index state)))
- (let ((frame (stack-ref (state-stack state) index)))
- (write-frame-index-long frame)
- (write-frame-long frame))))
-
- (define (write-frame-index-long frame)
- (display "Stack frame: ")
- (write (frame-number frame))
- (if (frame-real? frame)
- (display " (real)"))
- (newline))
-
- (define (write-frame-long frame)
- (if (frame-procedure? frame)
- (write-frame-long/application frame)
- (write-frame-long/expression frame)))
-
- (define (write-frame-long/application frame)
- (display "This frame is an application.")
- (newline)
- (if (frame-source frame)
- (begin
- (display "The corresponding expression is:")
- (newline)
- (display-source frame)
- (newline)))
- (display "The procedure being applied is: ")
- (write (let ((procedure (frame-procedure frame)))
- (or (and (procedure? procedure)
- (procedure-name procedure))
- procedure)))
- (newline)
- (display "The procedure's arguments are")
- (if (frame-evaluating-args? frame)
- (display " being evaluated.")
- (begin
- (display ": ")
- (write (frame-arguments frame))))
- (newline))
-
- (define (display-source frame)
- (let* ((source (frame-source frame))
- (copy (source-property source 'copy)))
- (cond ((source-position source)
- => (lambda (p) (display-position p) (display ":\n"))))
- (display " ")
- (write (or copy (unmemoize source)))))
-
- (define (source-position source)
- (let ((fname (source-property source 'filename))
- (line (source-property source 'line))
- (column (source-property source 'column)))
- (and fname
- (list fname line column))))
-
- (define (display-position pos)
- (format #t "~A:~D:~D" (car pos) (+ 1 (cadr pos)) (+ 1 (caddr pos))))
-
- (define (write-frame-long/expression frame)
- (display "This frame is an evaluation.")
- (newline)
- (display "The expression being evaluated is:")
- (newline)
- (display-source frame)
- (newline))
-
- (define (write-frame-args-long frame)
- (if (frame-procedure? frame)
- (let ((arguments (frame-arguments frame)))
- (let ((n (length arguments)))
- (display "This frame has ")
- (write n)
- (display " argument")
- (if (not (= n 1))
- (display "s"))
- (write-char (if (null? arguments) #\. #\:))
- (newline))
- (for-each (lambda (argument)
- (display " ")
- (write argument)
- (newline))
- arguments))
- (begin
- (display "This frame is an evaluation frame; it has no arguments.")
- (newline))))
-
- (define (write-chars char n)
- (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
- ((>= i n))
- (write-char char)))
-